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私人技术总结、分享、记录博客.

1st Day

1.1 背景介绍

1.2熟词生义

👒1.「work」在文中指“起作用”。

👗原句:It was working.

👗例句:The pills(药片) the doctor gave me aren’t working.

👒2.「place」在文中作动词,指“放置”。

👗原句:…he said, placing the bag on a tray.

👗例句:He placed his hand on her shoulder.

👒3.「line」在文中作动词,意思是“排成一行”。

👗原句:Rows and rows of boats lined the harbor.

👗例句:Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.

👒4.「can」在文中作名词,意思是“罐,容器”。

👗原句:But then the dentist moved over to a trash can.

👗例句:There is an oil can.

👒5.「play」在文中的意思是“假扮,扮演”。

👗原句:Nemo continued to play dead.

👗例句:She enjoys playing the happy wife.

1.3句子解析

👒1. Quickly taking action, Gill swam as fast as he could over to Nemo and jumped into the net with him. With all his might, he started to swim down, trying to get the net away from the dentist.

👗「taking action」,表示“采取行动”;「With all his might」,表示“竭尽全力”;

👗「get the net away from the dentist」,get away from指“逃离、逃脱”,这里是说Gill试图让渔网脱离牙医的手。

👗全句大意:Gill迅速采取行动,用最快的速度游到了Nemo身边,跳进Nemo所在的网兜里。他竭尽全力,开始往下游,希望可以让网兜从牙医手里挣脱出来。

👒2. The window! He saw it on the other side of the table. If he could make it there, it would be one jump to the harbor below.Then Dr. Sherman grabbed the bag. “Now that would be a nasty fall,” he said, placing the bag on a tray.

👗「 on the other side of」,指“在……的另一边”;「If he could make it there」,make it意思是“成功做成某事”,所以这里是说“如果他可以成功到达那里”;

👗「a nasty fall」,nasty在这里意思是“非常令人不快的、糟糕的”,a nasty fall意思是“摔得很惨”。

👗全句大意:窗户在那儿!Nemo看到窗户就在桌子的另一边。如果他可以成功到达那里,只需要一跳就可以到下面的海湾了。接着 Dr. Sherman突然抓住了袋子,说“摔下去会摔得很惨的哦~”,然后把袋子放到了一个托盘上。

👒3. Before they could do anything, he opened his beak and caught the two friends.The pelican landed on a dock. He threw back his head to eat Marlin and Dory.

👗 「 opened his beak」,beak专指鸟的嘴,也就是“喙”;

👗「 threw back his head」,这里的throw back并不是真的把头扔出去,而是“把头往后仰”。

👗全句大意:他们还没来得及干什么,那只鹈鹕就张开嘴叼走了这对好朋友。鹈鹕落在码头上,把头仰起来准备吃Marlin和Dory。

👒4. “No! I didn’t come this far to be breakfast!” Marlin turned himself so that he was stuck in the pelican’s throat.The pelican made a choking noise. The fish were stuck in his throat.

👗「 come this far to」,意思是“走那么远的路只为了……”,「to be breakfast」,指“成为早餐”,这里是Marlin说“他跑那么远不是为了来当别人的早餐的”;

👗「made a choking noise」,choke指“噎住、卡住”,这里是说因为Marlin卡在鹈鹕的喉咙里,所以鹈鹕发出了那种被噎住的声音。

👗全句大意:Marlin大喊着“不!我跑这么远可不是为了当你的早餐的!”Marlin转了个身,让自己卡在鹈鹕的喉咙里,鹈鹕发出被噎住的声音,这两条鱼现在都卡在他喉咙里了。

👒5. The pelican opened his beak. “Get inside my mouth if you want to live,” he said.“How does that make me live?” Marlin asked, thinking Nigel wanted to eat him.

👗「How does that make me live?」,make sb. live中的make是使动,所以这个结构是“让某人活下来”的意思是,Marlin问这句话是因为他觉得鹈鹕要吃了他,还想把他骗进他嘴里。

👗全句大意:鹈鹕张开嘴,说:“如果想活命,就快到我嘴里来”,Marlin问:“到你嘴里了我还怎么活命?”,他觉得Nigel是想吃掉他。

👒6. He grabbed Nigel’s tongue and used it to force him inside.“What the—” Dr. Sherman said, surprised to see a pelican coming into his office. He rushed for Nigel, but they ran into each other right over where Darla was sitting in the dentist’s chair.

👗「force him inside」,force指“强迫”,这里是说Marlin抓住Nigel的舌头,逼迫他进去;「ran into each other」,指“撞到对方”;

👗「 right over where…」,意思是“正好在……的地方”,这里是说他们撞到对方的地方,正好是Darla坐的地方。

👗全句大意:Marlin抓住Nigel的舌头,然后以此来逼迫他飞进办公室。 Dr. Sherman看到有只鹈鹕飞进了自己办公室,惊讶地说了句:“什么鬼哦……”。然后他冲向Nigel,但是他们正好在Darla坐的椅子上方撞到了对方。

1.4本章短语

👒take action 采取行动 with all one’s might 竭尽全力 get away from 逃离,逃脱 on the other side of 在……的另一边 fall asleep 睡着了 gasp for air 喘气 👒bounce up and down 跳上跳下 on one’s way to 去往……的路上 turn upside down 颠倒,倒置 run into each other 撞到对方

1.5 下节短语

👗feel sick 感到恶心想吐 blow up 使……充气 bounce off 跳下 fly up into the air 飞向空中 slide down 往下滑 water treatment plant 污水处理厂 corners and turns 拐角和弯道 leave sb. all alone 留下某人孤单一人 👗call out to 召唤,向某人大叫 pay no attention to 没留意 pop up 突然出现 in circles 原地转圈 come back to sb. 某人突然想起 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 look out 小心 make out 辨认出 a cry for help 叫救命

1.6 每章一句

The older I get, the more I appreciate my childhood。It was paradise。 年纪越大,我越喜欢小时候,那简直是天堂搬的时光。

1.7 章节彩蛋

👒本周老师来带大家看看那些“想当然”的错误表达,你看看你有吗?

👒“关门”,“关机”,“关起来” 只用一个close就可以吗?

👒The child’s mother closed her son in a room.(×) The child’s mother shut/loceked her son in a room(√)

👗一般提到“关”这个动作,我们会不自然的想起“close”这个词,比如说“ 关门”,我们可以用close the door,or shut the door,例如“出门的时候别忘了关门”Don’t forget to close/ shut the door.

👒那么,把…关起来,把某人关/锁在某地,需要用shut 或者lock。比如:

👗他不小心把自家的狗关在门外。 It was his own dog which he had accidentally shut outside.

👒shut这个词义很形象,当你很不高兴或一个人躲起来的时候,就可以用shut yourself in,表示把自己关起来:

👗他把自己关在房间里写信。 He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.

👒也可以用shut yourself away:

👗When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one. 罗宾去世的消息传来后,她一个人躲了起来,什么人都不见。

👗再说“关灯”或者“关机”等表达,你千万不要脱口而出“close the light”…

👒开关电气设备一般用“turn/switch on/off”看下面两个句子:

👗Be sure to close the computer before you leave.(×) Be sure to turn/switch off the computer before you leave.(√)